Keeping a fighting dog – demonstrating knowledge of the subject
To obtain a licence to keep a dangerous dog, you must possess the required level of expertise. This means you must have the knowledge and skills to ensure that you can keep and control your dog at all times in such a way that it poses no danger to other people or animals. You demonstrate this expertise by passing an examination.
Note: Proof of expertise applies only to the dog with which you took the practical part of the examination.
Responsible authority
the local police authority
The local police authority is the municipal or city council in whose district you have your main residence
Please note: The authority may call upon the services of an expert.
Details
Prerequisite
Your dog
- must be at least 6 months old and
- must have a permanent and legible identification mark.
Please note: The local authority determines the requirements that you, as a dog owner, must meet. You can obtain information on this from your local authority.
Procedure
The proficiency test consists of a theoretical and a practical part.
Theoretical part
- animal welfare regulations
- Relevant provisions of civil, police, administrative offences and criminal law
- Requirements for the humane keeping of dogs
- Basic knowledge of dog behaviour, particularly
- learning and social behaviour, and
- various forms of aggression and how to manage them
- Stages of development in young dogs
- Training and educationof dogs
- Dog care and handling
- Dealing with everyday situations
- Recognising and assessing potential hazardous situations
The theoretical part of the examination consists of an oral examination or a multiple-choice test.
The local police authority may waive the theoretical part of the examination upon presentation of one of the following pieces of evidence:
- successful completion of a degree in veterinary medicine,
- training as a police dog handler,
- a passed final examination in the profession of animal caretaker, or successful completion of training in another profession which provides the necessary expertise in handling dogs,
- the necessary knowledge and skills within thefor the granting of a licence pursuant to Section 11(2) of the Animal Welfare Act, in the version in force until 13 July 2013, in conjunction with Section 21(5) and Section 11(1)(3), 4 and 8 of the Animal Welfare Act in the version dated 20 December 2022 (Federal Law Gazette I, page 2752), as they relate to dogs,
- other evidence of the required expertise, for example fromcompetition judges or training instructors from dog sports associations affiliated to the Verband des Deutschen Hundewesens e.V. (VDH).
Practical part
- Assessment of the dog’s basic obedience (for example, in familiar and unfamiliar surroundings)
- Walking on a lead at a training ground or in an open area, with and without distractions
- Walking on a lead in traffic or in a comparable situation, even under difficult conditions
- Avoiding and managing dangerous situations
Passing the test
The test is passed if a minimum satisfactory standard has been achieved in both the theory and practical sections.
Have you failed the practical part of the test? Whether you areis at the discretion of the authorities and depends on the dog’s behaviour. A retake is normally possible after three to six months. Please contact the relevant authority for information on the exact regulations.
Note: Certificates of competence from other federal states that meet these requirements may be recognised.
Deadlines
none
Required documents
completed application form
Please note: Additional documents may be required. Please check with your local council.
Costs
Depending on the examiner or the local authority
Processing time
varies from one local authority to another
Miscellaneous
none
Detailed information
- Haltung eines Kampfhundes - Erlaubnis beantragen
- Verhaltensprüfung für Kampfhunde beantragen
- Widerlegung der vermuteten Kampfhundeeigenschaft beantragen
Legal basis
Polizeiverordnung des Innenministeriums und des Ministeriums Ländlicher Raum und Verbraucherschutz über das Halten gefährlicher Hunde
Verwaltungsvorschrift des Innenministeriums und des Ministeriums Ländlicher Raum und Verbraucherschutz zur Polizeiverordnung des Innenministeriums und des Ministeriums Ländlicher Raum und Verbraucherschutz über das Halten gefährlicher Hunde (VwVgH) (PDF)
Release note
machine generated, based on the German release by: Innenministerium Baden-Württemberg, 15.09.2026
